Abamectin adagwira gawo lofunikira mu dongosolo lankhondo lomwe limayendetsa dongosolo la mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku China mu 1991. Koma chifukwa a Abamectin agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 30, zakhala zikulimbana mwamphamvu. Masiku ano, ndikupangira njira zingapo zatsopano za abrimenin kwa inu. Zotsatira zake ndizopambana kwambiri pakupewa ndi kuwongolera kwa nyongolotsi, aphid, kangaude, nematode ndi tizirombo tina.
1. Makhalidwe a Abimectin
Abisactin ndi gulu la zinthu 16-Yuan macralide ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizidwa kwa Satoshi Owara Owara Et Al., University City, USA. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba, makamaka zoopsa m'mimba komanso kulumikizana. Pamene tizirombo ndi nthata zimadyetsa kapena kulumikizana ndi madzi, ziwalo zimachitika nthawi yomweyo, sizimayenda kapena kudyetsa, ndipo amafa masiku 2 ~ anayi pambuyo pake.
Ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi yayitali, kovuta kukana ndi zina, kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kabichi, mafinya, tsabola, biringanya, Apprient, Apprient, Apprient , peyala, zipatso, pichesi ndi mitengo ina yazipatso, ndi maluwa, zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mankhwala achi China, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito Kupewa ndi kuchiza nyenyezi, akangaude, nthata, zobiriwira, zobiriwira, masamba aphid, psyllid ndi tizirombo tina, komanso monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nematode. Pakadali pano, ndi ntchito yowongolera tizilombo ndi kutalika kwake konse, mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso zotsatirapo zambiri.
2. Formula
1) Abmeamectin * etoxazole:Ndi mtundu wa acarmetid wopangidwa ndi evertictin ndi ethocarazole, yomwe imapha kachiwiri bwino pa dzira, mite, nyphos mite ndi mateli a akuluakulu mu gawo lililonse, ndipo Acrided imakhala bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa chikwangwani cha kangaude, ma yunifolomu 3000 okhala ndi 25% Avirtozole kuyimitsidwa bwino kumatha kupha kangaude, komanso kutalika kwaubwino kumatha kukhala masiku 30.
Abisoctin * Spediclofen:Wa abimectin ndi screw mite ester Comphum, kukometsa, synergy, mazira a mite, tiyi, ndi takupa tiyi Nthata zili ndi mphamvu bwino kwambiri, monga koyambirira kwa nthanga za akangaude zidachitika, ndi 22%, avi screw mite ester kuyimitsa wothandizira, 5500-6285 nthawi zina madzi kupopera, nthawi yosungirako itha kukhala mpaka 40 ~ masiku 50.
3.. Nematocide formula
abmeactin * THAZORE phosphonic:Nematocide wopangidwa ndi abamectin ndi thiazolyphosanate. Abisactin amachita zinthu zamanjenje zama tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a romatode mphutsi. Thuzoni-phosphine yokhudza kukhudzana ndi Endosuction couctider mtundu wocheperako, kuletsa kutsika kwa nematode kupezeka kwa mizu, mpaka 10% arvetin kuyimitsidwa, ndi 10% ml / mu , muzu wothirira madzi, umatha kuyendetsa bwino mavuto ndikufalikira kwa netatode. Pakadali pano njira yabwino kwambiri ya mizu nematode kuwongolera. Mtengo wotsika, kupewa komanso kupewa mphamvu, nthawi yayitali.
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Abisactin * acetamiprid:Fomuyi ndi mtundu wa tizilombo zokonzedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa acevectin ndi acetamiprid, omwe ali ndi vuto la kulumikizana ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Ili ndi kulowetsedwa kwamphamvu pamasamba, ndipo imatha kupha tizirombo pansi pa khungu, ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ndi chisankho choyamba kuwongolera nsabwe za m'masamba osakhudzidwa, makonzedwe, zovala ndi tizirombo tina. Mu nsonga yoyamba ya aphid, zirombo zina, 50% avioprid madzi obalalitsa granule 12-2.4 g / mu, kuwonjezera zovulaza ndi kufalikira mwachangu.
Abisactin * IMidacloprid:Fomu imapangidwa ndi abamectin ndi imidacloprid. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi zili ndi njira zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimatha kuchitira acetycholinet releptor ya tizirombo ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsidwa kwa aminobutyric acid, omwe amabweretsa ziwalo ndi kufa kwa tizirombo. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizodziwikiratu. Ndi kukhudza, poyizoni wam'mimba, kuvomerezedwa mwamphamvu, kuyamwa koyenera kwamkati. Imatha kupha tizirombo m'mbali zonse za chomera. Kumayambiriro kwa kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, matabwa, zirombo kapena tizirombo tina, kugwiritsa ntchito 2% avinacloproprid 50 ~ 80 ml / mu, imatha kupha tizirombo mu mbewu iliyonse.
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Abmeactin * Methoxfenteide:Kusakaniza kwa arvestictin ndi methoxyfenozide ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yokhudza kukhudza m'mimba ndi zotsatira zachangu kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali kuti igwire ntchito. Zimakhala ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kupweteka m'mimba kupita ku chimanga, tsamba la mpunga logubudukiza, chilo perekanitse ndi tizirombo tina. Itha kupoperadwe kwambiri ndi 20% Avirle ydrazine kuyimitsidwa 8 ~ 10 g / mu ndi 30 kg madzi oyambilira kuti aphe tizirombo mwachangu komanso moyenera kuti zitheke kuvulaza tizirombo.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-09-2022