Iyada oo ay ka baxdo paraquat, mugga iibka ayaa kordhay sanadka sanadka oo ay noqotay mid ka mid ah noocyada sunta ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sanado la xiriira sanado la xiriira, iska caabbinta haramaha ayaa noqotay mid xoog badan oo xoog badan, oo jugnadu ma dhammaystirna, sidaa darteed wax saameyn ah kuma lahan qaar ka mid ah haramaha xunxun. Si aan u xallino dhibaatooyinkaas, waxaan kugula talineynaa qaacido aad u wanaagsan oo glyphosame - carboxylic · glyphosic, gabi ahaanba xalliyaan dhibaatada haramaha aan dhammaystirnayn.
1, mabda 'haranaha
Cartkyldyylic · Glyphosate waa nooc ka mid ah sugitaan ka kooban phosphine phosphine iyo etylyl sicir-galeen qayb gaar ah. Glyphosate waa sumo-dhimis ballaadhan - spectrum-ka ah iyo xakameeya sunta glutamine synthoole. Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo oo loogu talagalay kuwa aan beerleyda ahayn iyo orchard, jardiinooyinka caagga ah iyo xakameynta kale ee sanadlaha ah iyo xakamaynta haramaha-basasha-basasha.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, saamaynta haramaha caamka ah ma ahan wax ku habboon, sida: Abutilon qalbiga gaduudan, baloodfusus Maldis, itm. Ethyl Cardsyfluoroxe waa diphenyl ether schet. Waa in xannibaadda loo yaqaan 'porpherin oxidase'. Xaaladaha iftiinka, waxay ka falcelisaa ion-ka chloride-ka si loo soo saaro Tetrapyrrole, oo sun ah unugyada, oo ay ku guuleysato ujeeddada dilalka haramaha. Saamaynta labada isku-darka ee labada xerya waa wax iska cad, oo gebi ahaanba xallin kara dhibaatada ay ku dhameysanayso haramaha haramaha ah sida sofronate-ka ee loo yaqaan 'sofronate', ee loo yaqaan 'sofronate', ayuu abutilon Afumusri, oo ah brorus-ka iyo Humuulus Scandens.
2.Astaamaha ugu waaweyn
(1) Hadeysan waa mid ballaadhan Qulqulka yar yar, Eleusine Indica, qalbiyadu quinoa, Abutilon, tirtireyaasha, Humuulus Scandens, birta Amaranth, Amaranthus Reverofexus iwm. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu adag ka hortagga iyo xakameynta haramaha.
(2) Saamaynta Degdega ah ee Degdega ah Iftiinka ugu fiican, heerkulka sare, ee haramaha iyo haramaha iyo dhaqtarka degdega ah ee dhinta.
(3) Muddadii haynta dheer: Waa ku dhajiya sunta uu ka dhamaaday wakiilkan inuu gebi ahaanba xallin karo dhibaatada in fosfoolada ammonate uusan gabi ahaanba gocon, oo gabi ahaanba baabi'in karo dhulka iyo qaybo dhulka hoostiisa ah ee haramaha. Xilliga haynta wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 35 maalmood, kaas oo 5 jeer ka ah ammonium-ka amphonate xubin keli ah.
(4) Badbaado wanaagsan: Ilaa iyo inta wakiilka aan lagu buufin dalagyada, ma soo saari doonto waxyeelo dalagyada, oo ay amaan u tahay dalagyada. Ka dib markii lagu dabaqay ciidda dhul-beereed, si dhakhso ah ayaa loogu dafiri karaa sheyga carrada. Muddada guud ee badbaadada guud waa 5 maalmood, sidoo kale waa nabadgelyo aad u wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay dalaga soo socda.
3. Dalagyada lagu dabaqi karo
Chetyl amylomy-ka, dhirta sunta ah ee loo yaqaan 'phosphonium sunta' phosphonium sunta 'waxaa loo isticmaalaa gorgorka dhulka aan la beerin, tufaax, canabka, lugaha, lugaha, ee loo yaqaan' orcgo ', oo ah hoggaamiyeyaal kale, xannaanooyin ah , hadhuudh, suuf, lawska, soybeans iyo dalagyo kale iyo safka goynta, bariiska, bariiska, galleyda, iwm ka hor beero ama beero dalagyada ka dib biqilka ka dib goynta, iwm.
4. Ka hortagga iyo Xakamaynta walxaha
Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka hortagga iyo daaweynta ergooyinka, amaranthus dib-u-soo-noqoshada, quranth, abutilon, abutisine, aflagaxa, aflagaado, digaagga, digaagga, xaantweed, xaanthium Sibiricum, xaanthium. "Mai Niang, Digitaria, Barxada Barynaard, shaciir buluug ah, gogosha cagaaran, glariana, miraha qadhaadhka, khudradda, moncchio khudradda ah, jeega, , Dandelion, iwm. Waxay si gaar ah waxtar ugu leedahay haramaha halista ah sida kuwa ugu adag ee looga hortago Iyo xakamee, sida haramaha, geedaha, abutilon, Abutilon Thephrasti, Abutilon The Brechrasto, Porchween, Humuulus Scandens, Ironth iyo Amaranth Reverffexus.
5. Foomamka qiyaasta ugu weyn
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira tiro soo saareyaal badan oo ka tirsan Shiinaha oo ka diiwaangashan wax soo saarka. Foomamka qaadashada ee caadiga ah waa: 20%, 21%, 22%, 32% Etdoxylic · amtured carboreulic · amylxylic-ka, 20% corkylumyt carboxylic · amylxyluylic · amykylumt carbophosic · amykyum glyphosic ayaa noqon kara wakiilka xalka.
6. U adeegso teknolojiyadda
(1) Dhul aan la aqbali karin, wadada dhinaceeda, godka, ka hor iyo ka dib goynta guriga: waqti kasta oo la eryi karo 20% ka joojinta saliida ee la kala galeel yahay 300-400 ml / mu, 30 ~ 50 kg oo biyo ah Buufin labis ah, guud ahaan haramaha 3 ~ 5 maalmood way dhiman karaan.
. ku dhexjira haramaha si siman loogu buufiyo. Si dhakhso leh u dili kartaa haramaha u dhexeeya safka.
. Beerta dhexdeeda, wax saameyn ah kuma yeelan dalaga soo socda.
Waqtiga Post: Mar-14-2022