Isixhobo somhlaba sibhekisa kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu zomhlaba kunye neekhemikhali zomhlaba kunye nomsebenzi wayo webhayoloji. Kubunjwe ikakhulu iarhente yokugcina amanzi kwezolimo kunye nodaka lwendalo oluzityebi kwi-organic into kunye ne-humc acid, i-ore ecocekileyo yendalo okanye enye into ephilayo, eyongeziweyo yomsebenzi webhayoloji. Ukuqulunqwa kwezithako kunye nezinto zesondlo, iimveliso ezenziwa ngetekhnoloji yesayensi zinemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu efana "nokugcinwa kwamanzi njenge" ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukukhulula umhlaba, ukutyeba, kunye nokungena umoya ". Nangona iikhonkrikhi zomhlaba azinakuthatha indawo yokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ze-NPK, zinokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, zikhuthaze ukufunxa izondlo ngeziphuli, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufezekisa isiphumo sokwandisa isivuno sezityalo.
Lo gama nje i-covitioner yomhlaba isetyenziswa ngokuvakalayo, inokufezekisa umphumo wokubuyisela umzimba osempilweni womhlaba, kodwa kufuneka sisebenzise eyona mizimba yesayensi nefanelekileyo ngokwemilinganiselo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezimoisti.
Imithombo yeemimbira + i-gocromolecular polymers inokuphucula ngokukhawuleza ulwakhiwo lomhlaba.Esona silika yomhlaba ocacileyo yi-Silicon Calcium Ichuma lesichumisi, kwaye ezi ntlobo zintathu zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zesakhiwo somhlaba. Ukuba ezi zinto zinqongophele, ulwakhiwo lomhlaba luya kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye luphuculwe ubume bomhlaba, i-silicon, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emhlabeni kufuneka ixhaswe. Imveliso emele i-macromolecular polymer yomhlaba yi-Polyacrylic Acid, enokukhawuleza ixhase iimolekyuli zomhlaba kwaye zenze umhlaba ube nolwakhiwo lweAgglomerate. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinjalo zingqongqo kakhulu, ngakumbi azinamali zigqithisileyo. Imali egqithisileyo iya kukhokelela kwi-alloidation yomhlaba, enomtsalane.
Ukuchuma okusebenzayoUmhlaba kwigumbi lokuhlala luhlala luxutywa neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, umhlaba wonakalisa ngokucacileyo, kwaye izifo zenzeka kakhulu ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuxhomekeka kwinto enye ukudlala indima esebenzayo. Ngeli xesha, izichumisi ezisebenzayo zinokuthandwa ngokuvakalayo ngokwendlela eyiyo ukubangela ukuba badlale indima ye-1 + 1> 2. Izinto ezisebenzayo ezinjenge-humc acid, i-algic acid, kwaye i-chitin yonke inefuthe lokukhuthaza ukwanda kweentsholongwane eziluncedo. Umzekelo, emva kokuba i-acid i-hubi iphucula ubume bomhlaba, i-ficmelity iphuculwe, kwaye imimandla yomhlaba iya kukhula ngokwendalo; I-Algic Acid i-Altidizer ityebile kwizondlo kwaye inomsebenzi owomeleleyo, onokwandisa inani leentsholongwane eziluncedo; Ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwee-microorganisms, i-chitin yeyona phuli. Inqanaba lokuqhuba le-Artinoyytes elandisiweyo ngamaxesha angama-30, kwaye inqanaba lokuphuphuma kukaBacilus landa ngamaxesha ama-6, kwaye impembelelo yayiyinto ebalaseleyo kakhulu.
Isichumisi se-orlitic + i-bibiologi ye-Bibritical Bacteria, gcina impilo yomhlaba.Emva kokuphuculwa komhlaba, ukuba awugcinwanga, iya kutshabalala kwakhona ngexesha nje elifutshane, kwaye ilungu lempilo elisempilweni libandakanya ukwakhiwa komzimba, kodwa kunye ne-ecology. Ke ngoko, emva kokuba ugqibe ukuphuculwa okukhawulezayo komhlaba, kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise ngokugqibeleleyo izichumisi eziphilayo kunye nezichumisi zebhayiloji. Impahla ye-organic kunye nebhacteria yebhayoloji ihambelana nomnye. Ukonakaliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwento ye-organic kufuna i-bicteria yebhayili yebhayiloji, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane yebhayoloji ukuze iphile ngaphandle kwento yezinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko, ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye. Ngokwandisa inani lezibini, umxholo we-bacteria olwenziweyo emhlabeni unokunyuka, kwaye ingxaki yokungalingani kwendalo ukungalingani kunokusonjululwa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
It should be noted that to understand and judge whether the soil has a tendency to deteriorate or has deteriorated, the soil must be tested by a formal testing department to determine whether appropriate soil conditioners should be used for proper conditioning to restore soil function. Umsebenzi ophambili womhlaba wokuphucula i-Acid ye-Acid, i-Alkali engaqhelekanga, i-salkuli kunye nentembeko yomhlaba, ukuze ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-22-2022