Izinambuzane kunzima ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga. Esi sifo senza iyeza lisebenza kakhulu, likhuselekile kwaye lihlala ixesha elide. Kungumlingo wokufa komlingo wezinambuzane!

Namhlanje ndiza kwabelana nawe ngentambo entsha "ye-gociamid entsha". Le computha isebenza kakhulu, ikhuselekile, kwaye inexesha elide kakhulu. Sisibulala-zinambuzane okhethekileyo sokubulala i-aphid, i-whiteffly, iRicehopper kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezincinci kwixesha elizayo. Masifunde ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye netekhnoloji yesicelo yecandelo.

Imbali yophuhliso ye-ndlomidid

I-Flonidid luhlobo olutsha lwe-pyrine inide inambuzeli ephuhliswe ngamashishini eIshihara, eJapan. Emva kwexesha, amashishini e-Ishihara kunye ne-fumeshi kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi ziphuhlise kwaye bezikhubekisa, kwaye babhaliswayo kwaye bazikhuthaza kumazwe amaninzi, eYurophu naseMzantsi Korea. . Iimvavanyo ezisemthethweni ezisesikweni zaqala ngo-1998, kwaye yaqhubeka imarike ngo-2003. Okwangoku, ibhalisiwe kumazwe angama-23 kwihlabathi liphela. Kwimarike yaseTshayina, yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Matshi ka-2011. Okwangoku, kukho izatifikethi ezingama-27 zobugcisa ezibhalisiweyo zemveliso eTshayina, kunye nethemba elizayo lemakethi lilungile.
Iimpawu zeMveliso zeFlonidid

I-Flonidid ine-neurotocity eyomeleleyo kwaye ineempawu zokuthintela izinambuzane zokondla. Izinambuzane zingayeka ukutshaya kwakamsinya emva kokuphefumla i-Meyeza, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufa yindlala. Indlela yayo yesenzo yahlukile, kwaye yahlukile kwi-NeonicotIid, imisebenzi yayo yebhayoloji ingakumbi, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunqanyulelo kunye nolawulo lwe-chidsparts kunye nokuncancisa imilomo. I-contaund ayinamnqamlezo kunye nezinye izinambuzane, kwaye impembelelo ibonakale kakhulu kwiindawo ezinganyangeki kwezinye izinambuzane.

Izibonelelo ezizodwa ze-ronidid

Ngenxa yomjikelo onde wezinto ezincinci zezinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid kunye ne-mullfly, kunye nezizukulwane ezibhukuqayo, umonakalo unzulu kwinqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo. Ngokukodwa, ixesha lokuntyatyambo lemifuno eluhlaza kunye nemithi yeziqhamo likwixesha elinzima lokuthintela kunye nolawulo. Izityalo ezininzi kufuneka zicoceke ziinyosi ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, izinambuzane ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ziyityhefu kakhulu kwiinyosi, zenza ukuba kungabi nakho ukusebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lokudubula. I-Flonidid isetyenziswa kwindawo yokuntyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezincinci zezityalo, kwaye zinetyhefu esezantsi kakhulu kwiinyosi. Inokutshintsha indawo yezixhobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi imifuno kunye neziqhamo eziseGreenhous, ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukulawulwa kwethagethi ye-flonidid

I-Flonimoid ngoku ingasetyenziswa kwimithi yeziqhamo, ii-grains, iitapile, imifuno, i-cotton, i-cucumbers, iimbovane, iimbotyi, iintyatyambo, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo. Ubukhulu becala ulawula i-Aphid, i-Whiteffly, i-Psyllid, i-Brown Poidhopper, iRice Penthopper, i-Gophopper, i-Gin, amagqabi kunye nezinye izinambuzane.Itekhnoloji yesicelo seFloniamid 1Sebenzisa i-10% ye-gonernidid i-rantes ye-ranings 30G-50G / MU nge-30KG amanzi ukuze alawule iziqu kunye namagqabi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwenzeka kwe-aphid. Iziphumo zolawulo zibalaseleyo kakhulu. Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa lingaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15.

2. Thintela kwaye ulawule i-Apple Aphids:Sebenzisa i-10% ye-gonernidid i-ranteles ye-ronues paysus 2000-2500 izihlandlo zokutshiza ngokulinganayo kumagqabi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwenzeka kwe-aphid. Iziphumo zolawulo zibalaseleyo kakhulu.

I-3. Ukulawulwa kwamanzi amanzi amdakaSebenzisa iigram ze-15-20 ze-10% ye-gociamid kunye neekhilogram ezili-15 zamanzi ukutshiza ngokulinganayo ebaleni kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwenzeka kwe-aphid. Iziphumo zolawulo azikapakishwa kwaye iziphumo zinde.

I-4. Yilawule i-strawberry ye-afhid:Sebenzisa iigram ezili-15 ze-10% ye-ronicography kunye neekhilogram ezili-15 zokutshiza ngokulinganayo entsimini kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvela kwe-aphid, ekukhuselekileyo kwimiphumo yolawulo oluphambili.

I-5. Pepper Aphids:Sebenzisa iigram ezingama-20 ze-10% ye-ronidiamid kunye neekhilogramu zamanzi zokutshiza ngokulinganayo endle kwinqanaba lokuqala le-Aphid yenzeka, eneziphumo ezinde, enetyhefu ephantsi, enetyhefu ephantsi kunye nentsalela ephantsi.

I-6. Umthi we-Pehids:Sebenzisa i-10% ye-birniamid ye-1000 yokutshiza i-spisha ukuthintela kwaye ulawule i-aphid entsimini. Ingasetyenziswa kunye ne-pymetrozine, i-acetamiprid kunye nezinye iichemicals.

I-7. I-rice thehothopper:Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-Rice PoeceOct, sebenzisa i-10% ye-birniamid 40-60 g / mu ene-spisha yamanzi ukulawula, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwintsimi ngexesha lokutshiza kulungile

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-ntyatyambo

1. Le arhente sisinambuzane. I-aphid inokubonwa ngokufa kwiintsuku ezi-2 emva kokutshiza. Musa ukuphinda ukutshiza.
2. Kucetyiswa ukuxubana nezinambuzane ezingenayo kunye nezinambuzane kunye nezinye iindlela zentshukumo zokulibazisa ukumelana nokunyusa isantya esingenangqondo.
3. Izityalo akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwe-3 ngexesha ngalinye, kwaye isiphumo silungile, kwaye ixesha elisebenzayo lesicelo malunga neentsuku ezili-15.