Namuhla ngizokwabelana nawe abatshali abayi-compound entsha "Floninicamid". Le nhlanganisela isebenza kahle kakhulu, iphephile, futhi inesikhathi eside esihlala isikhathi eside. Kuyinto ekhethekile yokubulala izinambina ngokubulala ama-aphid, i-whitefly, ipulayisi yelayisi nezinye izinambuzane ezincane ngokuzayo. Masifunde kabanzi ngezimpawu nobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Compound.
Umlando wentuthuko weFlonicammid
I-Flonicamid uhlobo olusha lwe-pyridine andide insecticide ethuthukiswe yi-Ishihara Industries, eJapan. Kamuva, izimboni ze-Ishihara kanye ne-fumeshi nezinye izinkampani eziningi zakhula futhi zabakhuthaza, futhi zabhalisa futhi zabakhuthaza emazweni amaningi njenge-United States, eYurophu naseNingizimu Korea. . Izilingo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo zaqala ngo-1998, futhi kwaqhubeka emakethe ngonyaka ka-2003. Okwamanje, kubhaliswe emazweni angama-23 emhlabeni jikelele. Emakethe yaseChina, yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngoMashi 2011. Okwamanje, kunezitifiketi zezobuchwepheshe ezibhalisiwe zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokulungiselela ngalo mkhiqizo eChina, futhi amathuba emakethe wesikhathi esizayo muhle kakhulu.
Izici zomkhiqizo zeFlonicamid
I-Flonicamid ine-neurotoxicide eqinile futhi inezimpawu zokuvimbela izinambuzane ekudleni. Izinambuzane zingayeka ukubhema ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuphefumula umuthi, futhi ekugcineni zife ngenxa yendlala. Indlela yayo yesenzo ihlukile, futhi ihlukile kuma-insecticides we-neonicoTinoid, umsebenzi wayo wezinto eziphilayo uphezulu kakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvinjelweni nasekuphathweni kwama-aphid kanye nokunye ukubhoboza izinambuzane ezinolaka kanye nokuncwina kwezinambuzane zomlomo ezinomugqa ezitshalweni. I-Compound ayinakho ukumelana nezinye izinambuzane, futhi umphumela uvelele kakhulu ezindaweni ezimelana namanye ama-insecticides.
Izinzuzo ezihlukile zeFlonicamid
Ngenxa yomjikelezo wesikhathi eside wezinambuzane ezincane ezifana nama-aphid kanye nama-whitefly, kanye nezizukulwane ezigcwele ngaphezulu, umonakalo ungathi sína ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezilimo. Ikakhulu, isikhathi esiqhakaza izimbali zemifino nezihlahla zezithelo nakho kuyinkathi ebucayi yokuvimbela nokulawula. Izilimo eziningi zidinga ukungcoliswa yimpova yizinyosi ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izinambuzane eziningi ezijwayelekile zinobuthi kakhulu ezinhlwini, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa imithi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. I-Flonicamid isetshenziswa ezigabeni zezithelo eziqhakaza nezithelo zezilimo, futhi inobuthi obuncane obuphansi ezinyosi. Ingangena esikhundleni sezinambuzane eziningi ezijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi zemifino nezithelo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngokuphepha okuphezulu.
Ukulawula okuqondiwe kwe-flonicamid
I-Flonicamid njengamanje ingasetshenziswa ezihlahleni zezithelo, okusanhlamvu, irayisi, amazambane, imifino, ama-totton, ama-sitrobheli, ama-pepper, ubhontshisi, itiye, itiye, itiye, itiye, itiye, itiye. Kakhulu lawula ama-aphid, amhlophe, ama-psyllid, i-brown Planthopper, ipulayisi yelayisi, ama-thrips, amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nokunye ukubhoboza izinambuzane zomlomo.Ubuchwepheshe besicelo senkundla yeFlonicamid 1. Lawula ama-aphid yemifino kanye ne-whitefly:Sebenzisa ama-granules angama-10% ama-granules angama-10% ama-granules angama-30g-50g / mu ngamanzi angama-30kg ukulawula iziqu namaqabunga esigabeni sokuqala sokuvela kwama-aphid. Umphumela wokulawula uvelele kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuqinisekiswa singaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-15.
2. Vimbela futhi ulawule ama-aphid we-apula:Sebenzisa ama-granules angama-10% we-flonicamid ama-granules ama-granules angama-2000-2500 ukufafaza ngokulinganayo emaqabungeni asesigabeni sokuqala sokuvela kwama-aphid. Umphumela wokulawula uvelele kakhulu.
3. Lawula amakhabe nge-aphid ephuzi:Sebenzisa amagremu ayi-15-20 we-10% ye-flonicamid namakhilogremu ayi-15 amanzi okufafaza ngokulinganayo enkundleni esigabeni sokuqala sokuvela kwe-aphid. Umphumela wokulawula uvelele futhi umphumela mude.
4. Lawula i-Strawberry Yellow Aphid:Sebenzisa amagremu ayi-15 we-10% we-flonicammid namakhilogremu ayi-15 wamanzi ukufafaza ngokulinganayo enkundleni ekuqaleni kokuvela kwama-aphid, okuphephile ngokukhethekile.
5. Pepper aphid:Sebenzisa amagremu angama-20 we-10% we-flonicamid namakhilogremu ayi-15 wamanzi ukufafaza ngokulinganayo emkhakheni osesigabeni sokuqala sokwenzeka kwe-aphid, enomthelela omude, ubuthi obuphansi kanye nezinsalela eziphansi kanye nezinsalela eziphansi.
6. Peach Tree aphid:Sebenzisa izikhathi eziyi-10% zezikhathi ze-1000 zifuywayo ukuvikela nokulawula ama-aphid enkundleni. Ingasetshenziswa kanye ne-Pymetozine, i-acetamiprid namanye amakhemikhali.
7. I-Rice Planthopper:Esesigabeni sokuqala se-Rice Planthopper kwenzeka, sebenzisa i-10% ye-Flonicamid 40-60 g / mu ngesifutho samanzi ukulawula, ukugcinwa kwamanzi emkhakheni kulungile, futhi umphumela wokulawula usobala kakhulu
Izindlela zokuqapha zeFlonicamid
1. Lo menzeli ungumnakekeli wezinambuzane. Ama-aphid angabonakala ukuthi afe ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokufafaza. Ungaphindili.
2. Kunconywa ukuxubana nezinambuzane ezisebenza ngokushesha kanye nezinambuzane nezinye izindlela zokwenza izinto zokubambezela ukumelana nokukhulisa ijubane le-insecticidal.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-02-2021