Chlorine ndi chimodzi mwazinthu 17 zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa mbewu, ndipo chlorine ndizambiri mwa zinthu zisanu ndi ziwirizo zomwe zimafunikira pazomera. Ngati mbewu ilibe chlorine, masamba achichepere atayika zobiriwira, masamba otsetsereka amatsekedwa mwamphamvu, mizu ndi yochepa thupi.
Munthawi inayake, chlorine imatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu, koma kuchuluka kwamilingo itakwera kwambiri, kuchuluka kwake ndi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yayitali, imalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu, chifukwa cha chlorine zokolola ngakhale kulephera kwa mbewu.
Zotsatira za chlorine pa mbewu
1. Tengani nawo photosynthesis. Imakhalapo mu zomwe zimapangitsa kusungunuka kwamadzi ndi mpweya womasulidwa pazinthu zopangira maphikidwe, zomwe zimapangidwira mosamalitsa mu chloroplast komanso imagwira ntchito yoteteza polimbana ndi chlorophyll.
2, Sungani mayendedwe a stomatal.Kuwongolera kupanikizika kwa osmotic ndipo kutseka kwa crop ndi kutseka kwa maselo a mbewu kumakhala kopindulitsa kwa kuyamwa kwa michere, kuyika chilala ndi kusintha chilala.
3, zimakhudza kuyamwa kwa mbewu yazomera. Ndizopindulitsa mbewu kuti imwe michere monga calcium, magnesium, sulufule, manganese, mkuwa ndi chitsulo.
4, kuwonongeka kwa michere.Pamene mulingo wa chloridevide munthaka ndilokwezeka kwambiri, chimawonjezera nthaka yosmotic kuthekera ndikuchepetsa mayamwidwe ena a nitrogen ndi sulufule, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale michere ya zipatso.
5, kukhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu.Kukwera kwambiri chloride kutsika mtengo womera, kuyika chlorophll okhutira, masamba aimvi, necrotic kukula kwa masamba ndi zipatso.
6, sinthani mtundu wa mbewuMaingo ena a chloride sanali omasuka pakusintha kwa shuga, wowuma wowuma mizu ndi tuber mbewu zimachepetsedwa, ndipo mtundu wa mbewu ungakhale wosauka. Kununkhira kwa chloride kumatha kulimbikitsa hydrolysis ya chakudya, kotero kuti shuga yemwe ali ndi chivwende, beet, mphesa zimachepetsedwa, ndipo kununkhira sikuli bwino. Ma ionry a chloride amakhudza kuchuluka kwa fodya, ndudu zowonera mosavuta; Mangu a chloride nthawi zambiri amavulaza mbande za mbewu zopumira. Minda ya Gronger yokhala ndi feteleza, kupita ku nthawi yophukira, mayi wa ginger amawoneka ngati malo ofiira a dzimbiri, akukhudzanso mtengo wa mayi wa gingir.
Kuwongolera koyenera kwa chlorine-feteleza kugwiritsa ntchito
Feteleza chlorinated siletsedwa, koma amathandizidwa mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi dothi, mbewu, nyengo, kuchuluka ndi mlingo.
1. M'madera okhala ndi dothi la chlorine yochepera 50 mg / kg, mbewu ndi chlorine mphamvu zoposa 100 mg / kg zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu chloride zakudya zawo.
2.Cotton, hemp ndi nyemba zimakonda feteleza wa chlorine; Zovala za chlorine-zokhala ndi mbewu zam'munda monga tirigu, chimanga ndi mpunga.
3. Mbatata, ginseng, mbatata wokoma, yam ndi mizu ina ndi mbewu zopyandu zimapewa chlorine; Chivwende, kachilomboka, nzimbe ndi mbewu zina zimapewa chlorine; Mitundu ya chlorine yokhala ndi feteleza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poswana ndi mmera. Apple, zipatso, mphesa, pichesi, piya, chitumbuwa ndi mitengo ina zimaletsa chlorine; Fodya onse ndi tiyi ndi chotupa kwambiri.
Mitengo ya 4. Mitengo ya chlorine, yopanda zotola, koma yaying'ono ion ion ion imakhala yopindulitsa pamtengo wa zipatso. Boma limafotokoza kuti chloride ion yomwe ili mu feteleza wa zipatso sayenera kupitirira 3%. Ngati ipitilira 3%, imayambitsa mavuto ena; Ngati ipitilira 8%, imabweretsa vuto lalikulu; Ngati ipitilira 15%, zingayambitse masamba, zipatso zikugwera ngakhale imfa. Chifukwa chake, otsika, apakatikati kapena apamwamba chlorine aletsedwa kwa mbewu za mitengo.
5.Kuti kabichi si mbewu yopanda chlorine, potaziyamu chloride ikhoza kuyikidwa, koma potaziyamu sulfate ndiyabwino kuposa potaziyamu chloride mu zipatso ndi mtundu wa Chinese Kabichi. Mtengo wa tiyi (potaziyamu chloride amatha kuwonjezera kupanga, chabwino; koma kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium chloride kumatha kukhala koopsa.
Post Nthawi: Mar-28-2022